Specifications
- HOST SPECIES: Rabbit
- SPECIES REACTIVITY: Human, Mouse, Rat
- IMMUNOGEN: Anti-RIP3 antibody (2283) was raised against a peptide corresponding to 14 amino acids near the carboxy terminus of murine RIP3.
The immunogen is located within the last 50 amino acids of RIP3. - CONJUGATE: Unconjugated
- TESTED APPLICATIONS: E, IF, IHC-P, IP, WB
- APPLICATION NOTE: WB: 0.1-0.5 μg/mL; IHC-P: 5 μg/mL; IF: 20 μg/mL, IP: 20 μg/mL.
Antibody validated: Western Blot in mouse and human samples; Immunohistochemistry in mouse and rat samples; Immunofluorescence in mouse and rat samples; Immunoprecipitation in human samples; Immunogold EM in mouse samples. All other applications and species not yet tested. - POSITIVE CONTROL 1: Cat. No. 1202 – A431 Cell Lysate
- POSITIVE CONTROL 2: Cat. No. 1282 - 3T3/NIH Cell Lysate
- POSITIVE CONTROL 3: Cat. No. 1285- C2C12 Cell Lysate
- POSITIVE CONTROL 4: Cat. No. 1212- 3T3/Balb Cell Lysate
- PREDICTED MOLECULAR WEIGHT: Predicted: 53kD for mouse RIP3 and 57kD for human RIP3
Observed: 53kD for mouse RIP3 and 57kD for human RIP3
Advanced Validation
- VALIDATION:
KO Validation (Figure 7,9,13) shows RIP3 expression detected by anti-RIP3 antibodies (2283) was disrupted in multiple tissues of RIP3 KO mice (figure 7, 13) and in RIP3 KO MEF cells (figure 9).
KD validation (Figure 10): Anti-RIP3 antibody (2283) specificity was further verified by RIP3 specific knockdown. RIP3 signal in L929 cells transfected with RIP3 shRNA was disrupted in comparison with that in cells transfected with control shRNA.
Regulated expression validation (Figure 7,11,13): RIP3 expression detected by anit-RIP3 antibodies (2283) was up-regulated by treatment of cerulein (figure 7), LPS (figure 11) or acetaminophen (figure 13) in different tissues or cells.
Overexpression validation (Figure 12): RIP3 overexpression detected by anit-RIP3 antibodies (2283) was observed in three cell lines stably transfected with RIP3.
- ISOFORMS: Mouse RIP3 has one isoform(486aa, 53kD). Human RIP3 has 3 isoforms, including isoform 1 (518aa, 57kD), isoform 2 (252aa, 28kD) and isoform 3 (231aa, 25kD). Rat RIP3 also has one isoform (478aa, 52kD). 2283 can detect can detect isoforms of mouse and rat as well as human isoform 1.
Properties
- PURIFICATION: RIP3 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
- CLONALITY: Polyclonal
- ISOTYPE: IgG
- PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid
- BUFFER: RIP3 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
- CONCENTRATION: 1 mg/ml
- STORAGE CONDITIONS: RIP3 antibody can be stored at 4°C for three months and -20°C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
Additional Info
- NCBI OFFICIAL SYMBOL: Ripk3
- ADDITIONAL NAMES: RIP3 Antibody: Rip3, AW107945, 2610528K09Rik, Rip3, RIP-like protein kinase 3, RIP-3
- Protein Accession Number: AAF03133
- PROTEIN GI NUMBER: 6063101
- NCBI GENE ID NUMBER: 56532
- USER NOTE: Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher.
Background
- RIP3 Antibody: Certain serine/threonine protein kinases, such as ASK1, RIP, DAP, and ZIP kinases, are mediators of apoptosis. Receptor interacting proteins including RIP and RIP2/RICK mediate apoptosis induced by TNFR1 and Fas, two prototype members in the death receptor family. A novel member in the RIP kinase family was recently identified and designated RIP3. RIP3 contains N-terminal kinase domain but, unlike RIP or RIP2, lacks the C-terminal death or CARD domain. RIP3 binds to RIP and TNFR1, mediates TNFR1 induced apoptosis, and attenuates RIP and TNFR1 induced NF-κB activation. Overexpression of RIP3 induces apoptosis and NF-κB activation. The messenger RNA of RIP3 is expressed in a subset of adult tissues.
- 1: Yu et al. Curr Biol. 1999;9(10):539-42.
- 2: Sun et al. J Biol Chem. 1999;274(24):16871-5.
- 3: Pazdernik et al. Mol Cell Bio. 1999; 19(10):6500-8 (WD0102)
Citations
- 1: He et al. Receptor interacting protein kinase-3 determines cellular necrotic response to TNF-alpha. Cell. 2009;137(6):1100-11. PMID: 19524512
- 2: Zhang et al. Functional complementation between FADD and RIP1 in embryos and lymphocytes. Nature. 2011;471(7338):373-6. PMID: 21368761
- 3: Narayan et al. The NAD-dependent deacetylase SIRT2 is required for programmed necrosis. Nature. 2012;492(7428):199-204. PMID: 23201684
- 4: Li et al. Tissue damage negatively regulates LPS-induced macrophage necroptosis. Cell Death Differ. 2016;23(9):1428-47. doi:10.1038/cdd.2016.21. Epub 2016. PMID: 26943325
- 5: Yang et al. Regulation of RIP3 by the transcription factor Sp1 and the epigenetic regulator UHRF1 modulates cancer cell necroptosis. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8(10):e3084. doi:10.1038/cddis.2017.483. PMID: 28981102
- 6: Ramachandran et al. Receptor interacting protein kinase 3 is a critical early mediator of acetaminophen-induced hepatocyte necrosis in mice. Hepatology. 2013;58(6):2099-108. PMID: 23744808
- 7: Li et al. The RIP1/RIP3 necrosome forms a functional amyloid signaling complex required for programmed necrosis. Cell. 2012 ;150(2):339-50. PMID: 22817896
- 8: Vitner et al. RIPK3 as a potential therapeutic target for Gaucher's disease. Nat Med. 2014;20(2):204-8. PMID: 24441827
- 9: Wang et al. RNA viruses promote activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through a RIP1-RIP3-DRP1 signaling pathway. Nat Immunol. 2014;15(12):1126-33. PMID: 25326752
- 10: Onizawa et al. The ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20 restricts ubiquitination of the kinase RIPK3 and protects cells from necroptosis. Nat Immunol. 2015;16(6):618-27. PMID: 25939025
- 11: Murphy et al. The pseudokinase MLKL mediates necroptosis via a molecular switch mechanism. Immunity. 2013;39(3):443-53. PMID: 24012422
- 12: Nogusa et al. RIPK3 Activates Parallel Pathways of MLKL-Driven Necroptosis and FADD-Mediated Apoptosis to Protect against Influenza A Virus. Cell Host Microbe 2016;20(1):13-24. PMID: 27321907
- 13: Pearson et al. EspL is a bacterial cysteine protease effector that cleaves RHIM proteins to block necroptosis and inflammation. Nat Microbiol. 2017 ;2:16258. PMID: 28085133
- 14: Yang et al. The end of RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity? Hepatology. 2016;64(1):311-2PMID: 26418225
- 15: Qu et al. Graphene oxide induces toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent necrosisin macrophages. ACS Nano. 2013;7(7):5732-45.PMID: 23734789
- 16: Gandhirajan et al. Blockade of NOX2 and STIM1 signaling limits Lipo polysaccharide-induced vascular inflammation. J Clin Invest. 2013;123(2):887-902. PMID: 23348743
- 17: Fortes et al. Heme induces programmed necrosis on macrophages through autocrine TNF and ROS production. Blood. 2012;119(10):2368-75. PMID: 22262768
- 18: Xu et al. The cytoplasmic nuclear receptor RARγ controls RIP1 initiated cell death when cIAP activity is inhibited. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):425. PMID: 28871172
- 19: Karunakaran et al. Targeting macrophage necroptosis for therapeutic and diagnostic interventions in atherosclerosis. Sci Adv. 2016 ;2(7):e1600224. PMID: 27532042
- 20: Chen et al. Mechanisms of necroptosis in T cells. J Exp Med. 2011 Apr 11;208(4):633-41.PMID: 21402742
Disclaimer
- FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
For additional information, visit ProSci's Terms & Conditions Page. - Disclaimer: Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The information provided is a guideline for product use. This product is for research use only.
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