- Trial Size
Grik4 Antibody
CATALOG NUMBER: 4393- Clonality: Polyclonal
- Tested Applications: ELISA, IF, IHC-P, WB
- Host Species: Rabbit
- Species Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
- Conjugate: Unconjugated
- Size: 0.02 mg | 0.1 mg
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- HOST SPECIES: Rabbit
- SPECIES REACTIVITY: Human, Mouse, Rat
- IMMUNOGEN: Grik4 antibody was raised against a 14 amino acid synthetic peptide near the amino terminus of the human Grik4.
The immunogen is located within amino acids 30 - 80 of Grik4. - CONJUGATE: Unconjugated
- TESTED APPLICATIONS: ELISA, IF, IHC-P, WB
- APPLICATION NOTE: Grik4 antibody can be used for detection of Grik4 by Western blot at 0.5 - 2 μg/mL. Despite its predicted molecular weight, Grik4 often migrates at a lower molecular weight in SDS-PAGE. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 μg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 μg/mL.
Antibody validated: Western Blot in rat samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples and Immunofluorescence in human samples. All other applications and species not yet tested. - POSITIVE CONTROL 1: Cat. No. 1463 - Rat Brain Tissue Lysate
- POSITIVE CONTROL 2: Cat. No. 10-301 - Human Brain Tissue Slide
Properties
- PURIFICATION: Grik4 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
- CLONALITY: Polyclonal
- ISOTYPE: IgG
- PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid
- BUFFER: Grik4 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
- CONCENTRATION: 1 mg/mL
- STORAGE CONDITIONS: Grik4 antibody can be stored at 4°C for three months and -20°C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
Additional Info
- NCBI OFFICIAL SYMBOL: GRIK4
- ADDITIONAL NAMES: Grik4 Antibody: KA1, EAA1, GRIK, GluK4, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4, Excitatory amino acid receptor 1
- Protein Accession Number: Q16099
- PROTEIN GI NUMBER: 209572625
- NCBI GENE ID NUMBER: 2900
- USER NOTE: Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher.
Background
- Grik4 Antibody: Grik4 codes for the KA1 subunit of kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors which are critical regulators of network activity that act by modifying neuronal excitability, directly and indirectly, through GABAergic interneurons. Five subunits can assemble to form kainate receptors (KARs): GluR5 (coded by Grik1), GluR6 (coded by Grik2), and GluR7 (coded by Grik3) are the low-affinity subunits, and KA1 and KA2 are the high-affinity subunits. In the adult brain, KARs are located pre- and postsynaptically on pyramidal cells and on interneurons. Kainate receptors on GABA-containing interneurons enhance GABA release and thereby downregulate glutamatergic signaling. KARs have been implicated in numerous psychiatric disorders. Case control studies show significant association of Grik4 with both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- 1: Tanaka K. Functions of glutamate transporters in the brain. Neurosci. Res.2000; 37:15-9.
- 2: Pinheiro P and Mulle C. Kainate receptors. Cell Tissue Res.2006; 326:457-82.
- 3: Mayer ML. GRIK4 and the Kainate Receptor. Am. J. Psychiatry2007; 164:1148.
- 4: Pickard BS, Malloy MP, Christoforou A, et al. Cytogenetic and genetic evidence supports a role for the kainate-type glutamate receptor gene, GRIK4, in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Mol. Psychiatry2006; 11:847-57.
Disclaimer
- FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
For additional information, visit ProSci's Terms & Conditions Page. - Disclaimer: Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The information provided is a guideline for product use. This product is for research use only.
Shipping Info
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$35 Dry Ice Shipment fee may be required on some items.
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