Specifications
- SPECIES: Human
- SOURCE SPECIES: E. coli
- RECOMBINANT PROTEIN SEQUENCE: Ala 197 - Ile 308
- FUSION TAG: His Tag
- TESTED APPLICATIONS: ELISA, WB
- APPLICATION NOTE: This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the N-terminus. The protein has a calculated MW of 14.2 kDa. the protein migrates as 16-17 kDa under reducing (R) condition, and 27 kDa under non-reducing (NR) condition (SDS-PAGE).
- PREDICTED MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 14.2 kDa
Properties
- PURITY: >90% as determined by reduced SDS-PAGE.
- PHYSICAL STATE: Lyophilized
- BUFFER: 60% ACN, 0.085% TFA
- STORAGE CONDITIONS: Lyophilized Protein should be stored at -20°C or lower for long term storage. Upon reconstitution, working aliquots should be stored at -20°C or -70°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Additional Info
- NCBI OFFICIAL SYMBOL: GDF15
- ADDITIONAL NAMES: GDF15,GDF-15,MIC-1,MIC1,NAG-1,PDF,PLAB,PTGFB,NRG-1
- Protein Accession Number: NP_004855.2
- NCBI GENE ID NUMBER: 9518
Background
- Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15), also called Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine 1 (MIC-1). Expression of MIC-1 mRNA in monocytoid cells is up-regulated by a variety of stimuli associated with activation, including interleukin 1β, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 2, and macrophage colony-stimulating factor but not interferon γ, or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It is highly expressed in cardiomyocytes, adipocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells in normal and pathological condition. GDF-15 increases during tissue injury and inflammatory states and is associated with cardiometabolic risk. Increased GDF-15 levels are associated with cardiovascular diseases such as hypertrophy, heart failure, atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and chronic kidney diseases in diabetes. Increased GDF-15 level is linked with the progression and prognosis of the disease condition.
- 1: Bootcov MR., et al. 1997, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 94(21), 11514-9.
- 2: Adela R., et al. 2015, J Diabetes Res., 2015, 490842.
Disclaimer
- FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
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