HOST SPECIES: | Rabbit |
SPECIES REACTIVITY: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
IMMUNOGEN: | Anti-DR4 antibody (1139) was raised against a peptide corresponding to 19 amino acids near the carboxy terminus of human DR4. The immunogen is located within the last 50 amino acids of DR4. |
TESTED APPLICATIONS: | ELISA, ICC, IF, IHC-P, WB |
APPLICATIONS: | WB: 1 μg/mL; IHC-P: 5 μg/mL; IHC: 10 μg/mL; IF: 20 μg/mL. Antibody validated: Western Blot in human and mouse samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples; Immunocytochemistry in human samples and Immunofluorescence in human and rat samples. All other applications and species not yet tested. |
SPECIFICITY: | DR4 antibody has no cross reaction to DR5 |
POSITIVE CONTROL: | 1) Cat. No. 1202 - A431 Cell Lysate |
2) Cat. No. 1203 - A549 Cell Lysate | |
3) Cat. No. 1224 - Daudi Cell Lysate | |
4) Cat. No. 10-901 - Human Spleen Tissue Slide | |
PREDICTED MOLECULAR WEIGHT: | Predicted: 50kD Observed: 55kD (Post-modification: 1 N-linked glycosylation) |
VALIDATION: | Independent Antibody Validation in Cell lines (Figure 2) shows similar DR4 expression profile in human cell lines detected by two independent anti-DR4 antibodies that recognize different epitopes, 1139 against C-terminus domain and 1167 against the N-terminus domain. DR4 proteins are detected in all the tested cell lines except CaCo-2 at different expression levels by the two independent antibodies. KD validation (Figure 6, 9, 10): Anti-DR4 antibody (1139) specificity was further verified by DR4 specific siRNA knockdown. DR4 signal in SW480, Huh7 and HeLa cells transfected with DR4 siRNAs was disrupted in comparison with that in cells transfected with control siRNAs. |
ISOFORMS: | Human DR4 has only 1 isoform (468aa, 50kD). |
PURIFICATION: | DR4 Antibody is Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column. |
CLONALITY: | Polyclonal |
ISOTYPE: | IgG |
CONJUGATE: | Unconjugated |
PHYSICAL STATE: | Liquid |
BUFFER: | DR4 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide. |
CONCENTRATION: | 1 mg/mL |
STORAGE CONDITIONS: | DR4 antibody can be stored at 4μC for three months and -20μC, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
OFFICIAL SYMBOL: | TNFRSF10A |
ALTERNATE NAMES: | DR4 Antibody: DR4, APO2, CD261, TRAILR1, TRAILR-1, DR4, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A, Death receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 1 |
ACCESSION NO.: | AAC51226 |
PROTEIN GI NO.: | 1945072 |
GENE ID: | 8797 |
USER NOTE: | Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher. |
BACKGROUND: | DR4 Antibody: Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, occurs during normal cellular differentiation and development of multicellular organisms. Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including TNF and Fas ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors, TNFR1 and Fas. A novel death domain containing receptor was recently identified and designated DR4 (for death receptor 4). The ligand for this novel death receptor has been identified and termed TRAIL2, 3, which is a new member in the TNF family. DR4 is also called TRAIL receptor-1 (TRAIL-R1). DR4 is expressed in most of human tissues including spleen, peripheral blood leukocytes, small intestine and thymus. Like TNFR1, Fas and DR3, DR4 mediates apoptosis and NF-κB activation in many tissues and cells. |
REFERENCES: | 1) Pan et al. Science 1997;276:111-3 | 2) Wiley et al. Immunity 1995; 3:673-82 | 3) Pitti et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1996;271:12687-90 | 4) Schneider et al. Immunity 1997; 7:831-6 |
CITATIONS: | 1)Goda et al. Mechanisms of enhancement of TRAIL tumoricidal activity against human cancer cells of different origin by dipyridamole. Oncogene. 2008 ;27(24):3435-45. PMID: 18193086 |
2)Cantarella et al. Ischemic tolerance modulates TRAIL expression and its receptors and generates a neuroprotected phenotype. Cell Death Dis. 2014 ;5:e1331. PMID: 25032854 | |
3)Ekmekcioglu et al. Killing of human melanoma cells induced by activation of class I interferon-regulated signaling pathwaysvia MDA-7/IL-24. Cytokine. 2008;43(1):34-44.PMID: 18511292 | |
4)Malhi et al. Free fatty acids sensitise hepatocytes to TRAIL mediated cytotoxicity. Gut. 2007;56(8):1124-31. PMID: 17470478 | |
5)Horinaka et al. Luteolin induces apoptosis via death receptor 5 upregulation in human malignant tumor cells. Oncogene. 2005;24(48):7180-9. PMID: 16007131 | |
6)Kalan et al. Activation of the p53 Transcriptional Program Sensitizes Cancer Cells to Cdk7 Inhibitors. Cell Rep. 2017;21(2):467-48 PMID: 29020632 | |
7)Kurita et al. GLI3-dependent repression of DR4 mediates hedgehog antagonism of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Oncogene. 2010;29(34):4848-58.PMID: 20562908 | |
8)Potu et al. Usp5 links suppression of p53 and FAS levels in melanoma to the BRAF pathway. Oncotarget. 2014;5(14):5559-69. PMID: 24980819 | |
9)Ashley et al. In vitro sensitivity testing of minimally passaged and uncultured gliomas with TRAIL and/or chemotherapy drugs. Br J Cancer. 2008;99(2):294-304. PMID: 18594532 | |
10)Cazanave et al. Death receptor 5 signaling promotes hepatocyte lipoapoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(45): 39336-48. PMID: 21941003 | |
11)Song et al. ABT-737 induces expression of the death receptor 5 and sensitizes human cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2008;283(36):25003-13.PMID: 18599488 | |
12)Yoo et al. Effect of hyperthermia on TRAIL-induced apoptotic death in human colon cancer cells: development of a novel strategy for regional therapy. J Cell Biochem. 2007;101(3):619-30. PMID: 17212362 | |
13)Lauricella et al. SAHA/TRAIL combination induces detachment and anoikis of MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biochimie. 2012;94(2):287-99. PMID: 21835222 | |
14)Cantarella et al. Protective effects of the sigma agonist Pre-084 in the rat retina. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91(10):1382-4. PMID: 17522150 | |
15)Lim et al. Andrographolide induces apoptotic and non-apoptotic death and enhances tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-mediated apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Oncol Lett. 2017; 13(5):3837-3844.PMID: 28529596 | |
16)Taniguchi et al. Targeting the glyoxalase pathway enhances TRAIL efficacy in cancer cells by downregulating the expression of antiapoptotic molecules. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012;11(10):2294-300.PMID: 22784708 | |
17)Toriyama et al. A Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, OBP-801, and Celecoxib Synergistically Inhibit the Cell Growth with Apoptosis via a DR5-Dependent Pathway in Bladder Cancer Cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2016;15(9):2066-75.PMID: 27406983 | |
18)Lu et al. Therapeutic potential and molecular mechanism of a novel, potent, nonpeptide, Smac mimetic SM-164 in combination with TRAIL for cancer treatment. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011;10(5):902-14.PMID: 21372226 | |
19)Rizzardi etal. Apoptosis-related factors (TRAIL, DR4, DR5, DcR1, DcR2, apoptotic cells) and proliferative activity in ameloblastomas. Anticancer Res.2009;29(4):1137-42.PMID: 19414356 | |
20)Yoshida et al. Kaempferol sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008;375(1):129-33PMID: 18680719 |
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