This recombinant protein can be used for WB. For research use only.
Properties
PURITY:
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level is less than 1.0 EU per ug by the LAL method.
PREDICTED MOLECULAR WEIGHT:
40.3 kDa
PHYSICAL STATE:
Lyophilized
BUFFER:
Tris with Glycine, Arginine and NaCl, pH7.5
STORAGE CONDITIONS:
Lyophilized Protein should be stored at -20˚C or lower for long term storage. Upon reconstitution, working aliquots should be stored at -20˚C or -70˚C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Additional Info
ALTERNATE NAMES:
CTLA4,CD152,CELIAC3,GRD4,GSE,ICOS,IDDM12
ACCESSION NO.:
P42072
OFFICIAL SYMBOL:
CTLA-4
GENE ID:
100009412
Background and References
BACKGROUND:
CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4) is also known as CD152 (Cluster of differentiation 152), is a protein receptor that downregulates the immune system. CTLA4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is expressed on the surface of Helper T cells and transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains an extracellular V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate splice variants, encoding different isoforms. CTLA4 is similar to the T-cell co-stimulatory protein, CD28, and both molecules bind to CD80 and CD86, also called B7-1 and B7-2 respectively, on antigen-presenting cells. CTLA4 transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells, whereas CD28 transmits a stimulatory signal. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may be important to their function. Fusion proteins of CTLA4 and antibodies (CTLA4-Ig) have been used in clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis.
REFERENCES:
1) Waterhouse P, et al., 1995, Science 270 (5238): 985–8.
2) Magistrelli G, et al., 1999. Eur. J. Immunol. 29 (11): 3596–602.