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Abbreviations
ArArabidopsis
BBovine
BABaboon
BcBacteria
BlBlocking
BtBiotinylated
CeC. elegans
CChicken
ChmChimpanzee
CPCarp
CTC-Terminus
DDog
DsDrosophila
EELISA
EDExtracellular Domain
ELExtracellular Loop
FFeline
FACSFlow Cytometry
FuFungus
GGuinea Pig
GtGoat
HHuman
HMHamster
HrHorse
IImmunogen
ICCImmunocytochemistry
IDIntracellular Domain
IFImmunofluorescence
IHCImmunohistochemistry
INIntermediate Domain
IPImmunoprecipitation
MMouse
MaMammal
MkMonkey
MSMass Spectrometry
MtM. tuberculosis
NNeutralization
NTN-Terminus
PPorcine
PaParasite
PFPuffer Fish
PlPlant
PzProtozoan
RRat
RbRabbit
SSheep
VVirus
WBWestern Blot
XXenopus
YYeast
ZFZebra Fish


Products

Primary Antibodies

Neurobiology Antibodies: Down's Syndrome Antibodies


Down’s syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on the 21st chromosome, either in whole (trisomy 21) or part (such as due to translocations). The effects of the extra copy vary greatly from individual to individual, depending on the extent of the extra copy, genetic background, environmental factors, and random chance. Down’s syndrome occurs in all human populations, and analogous effects have been found in other species such as chimpanzees and mice. Recently, researchers have been able to create transgenic mice with most of human chromosome 21 (in addition to the normal mouse chromosomes). People with Down's syndrome often have a simian crease on the palmar surface of the hand.

Accumulation of the amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque in the cerebral cortex is a critical event in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Amyloid-beta peptide is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid-beta protein precursor (APP) at β- and γ-sites by proteases. The long-sought β-secretase was recently identified by several groups independently and designated β-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE) and aspartyl protease 2 (Asp2). A BACE homolog was recently cloned and designated BACE2, Asp1, DRAP (for Down region aspartic protease), and memapsin 1. BACE2 also cleaves APP at β-site and at a different site within amyloid-beta. BACE2 locates on chromosome 21q22.3, the so-called Down’s critical region, suggesting that BACE2 and amyloid-beta may also contribute to the pathogenesis of Down’s syndrome.

ProSci has Down’s syndrome antibodies, including antibodies against beta-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE and BACE2). ProSci antibodies are appropriate for ELISA, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications as noted for each Down’s syndrome antibody.

Product Cat. # Reactivity App. Description  
BACE Antibody 2253 H, M E, WB, ICC (CT) Beta-site APP Cleaving Enzyme
BACE2 Antibody 2247 H, M, R E, WB, IHC (NT) Beta-site APP Cleaving Enzyme 2
BACE2 Antibody 2249 H E, WB, IHC (CT) Beta-site APP Cleaving Enzyme 2
WRB intracellular domain Antibody XG-6199 H WB Anti-WRB_intra protein from human chromosome 21

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