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EGFR [pY1173] Antibody | catalog# XBP-4088

Background

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, also known as ErbB-1 (EGFR, a 185 kDa glycoprotein) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase that regulates a variety of biological responses ranging from mitogenesis to stress signaling. The EGFR consists of a large extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain that exhibits kinase activity. Upon binding of EGF to the extracellular domain, the receptor undergoes dimerization and becomes phosphorylated on several tyrosine residues within the cytoplasmic domain. Autophosphorylation of tyrosine 1173 creates a major binding site for the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, which can dephosphorylate the EGFR and thereby block EGFR-induced activation of the ERK1&2 signaling pathway.

Description
EGFR [pY1173] Antibody
Extracts of A431 cells unstimulated (1) or stimulated with 200 ng/mL EGF for 15 minutes (2-5) were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 10% Tris-glycine gel and transferred to PVDF. The membrane was blocked with a 5% BSA-TBST buffer overnight at 4˚C, then incubated with the EGFR [pY1173] antibody for two hours at room temperature in a 1% BSA-TBST buffer, following prior incubation with: no peptide (1, 5), the phosphopeptide immunogen (2), a generic phosphotyrosine-containing peptide (3) or the non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the phosphopeptide immunogen (4). After washing, the membrane was incubated with goat F(ab')2 anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate and signals were detected using the Pierce SuperSignal™ method.

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Specifications

Formulation
Rabbit polyclonal immunoglobulin in Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.3 (+/- 0.1), 50% glycerol with 1.0 mg/mL BSA (IgG, protease free) as a carrier.
Clonality/Clone
This is a polyclonal antibody.
Specificity
Human EGFR. Mouse, rat (each 100% homologous) and chicken (80% homologous) have not been tested but are expected to react.
Source
EGFR antibody was produced against a chemically synthesized phosphopeptide derived from the region of human EGFR that contains tyrosine 1173. The sequence is conserved in mouse and rat.
Purification
EGFR antibody was purified from rabbit serum by sequential epitope-specific chromatography. The antibody has been negatively preadsorbed using a non-phosphopeptide corresponding to the site of phosphorylation to remove antibody that is reactive with non-phosphorylated EGFR. The final product is generated by affinity chromatography using an EGFR-derived peptide that is phosphorylated at tyrosine 1173.
Host
EGFR [pY1173] antibody was raised in rabbit.

Please use anti-rabbit secondary antibodies.
Application
For Western blotting applications, we recommend using the antibody at a 1:1000 starting dilution.
Tested Application
WB
Buffer
Rabbit polyclonal immunoglobulin in Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.3 (+/- 0.1), 50% glycerol with 1.0 mg/mL BSA (IgG, protease free) as a carrier.
Storage
Store at -20˚C. We recommend a brief centrifugation before opening to settle vial contents. Then, apportion into working aliquots and store at -20˚C. For shipment or short-term storage (up to one week), 2 - 8˚C is sufficient.
Positive Control
  • Human epidermoid carcinoma (A431) cells +/- EGF.]
Species Reactivity
H, M, R, C
Reference
  1. Cuadrado, A., et al. (2003) Aplidin induces apoptosis in human cancer cells via glutathione depletion and sustained activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor, Src, JNK, and p38 MAPK. J. Biol. Chem. 278(1):241-250
  2. Moro, L., et al. (2002) Integrin-induced epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor activation requires c-Src and p130Cas and leads to phosphorylation of specific EGF receptor tyrosines. J. Biol. Chem. 277(11):9405-9414.
  3. Ushio-Fukai, M., et al. (2001) Epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation by angiotensin II requires reactive oxygen species in vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 21(4):489-495
  4. Sieg, D.J., et al. (2000) FAK integrates growth-factor and integrin signals to promote cell migration. Nat. Cell Biol. 2(5):249-256.]